Salahuddin Ayoubi

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 Al-Nasser Salahuddin Yusuf bin Ayyub



Commonly known as Salah al-Din Ayyubi, he was the founder of the Ayyubid Empire.

 He is one of the most famous conquerors and rulers not only in the history of Islam but also in the history of the world. He was born in the city of Tikrit in present-day Iraq in 1138. The Ayyubid Empire under his leadership ruled Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Iraq, Hijaz and Diyarbakir. Salahuddin Ayyubi is respected not only by Muslims but also by Christians due to his bravery, generosity, good nature, generosity and tolerance.

Salah al-Din Ayubi also defeated Noor al-Din Zangi in his exploits. The spirit of Jihad was full of them and the victory of Bait Alkaloids was their greatest wish. Salah al-Din is called the conqueror of Bayt al-Maqdis who in 1187 defeated the united forces of Europe and liberated Bayt al-Maqdis from them. Saladin Ayyubi died in Damascus in 1193, having given most of his personal wealth to his subjects. He is buried in the mausoleum adjacent to Banu Umayyah Mosque. Along with his importance to Muslim culture, Saladin is significantly revered in Kurdish, Turkish and Arab culture. He is often described as the most famous Kurdish figure in history.

               Information personality

Birth Name
   (In Arabic: Yusuf Ibn Ayyub Ibn Shazi Ibn Marwan Ibn Yaqub Al-Duwini al-Tikreeti)
Birth
Year 1138
Death
4 March 1193 (age 54–55).
Burial
Umayyad Mosque
Salahuddin Ayoubi 

Citizenship
The Abbasid Empire Ayyubid Empire (1171–)
Religion                        Islam
 wife                  Ismatuddin Khatun
children 
Al-Fazl Bin Salahuddin, Al-Aziz Usman, Al-Zahir Ghazi
father       Najamuddin Ayub 
mother      Sat Mulk woman
Family          Ayyubid Dynasty 
Positions      Fatimi minister
Sultan of Egypt 
About the position 1169-1193 
Al-Aziz Usman Sultan of Damascus About the position 1174-1193
Practical 
life enter Military officer, military commander Regional language Arabic, Kerry language Military services Wars and wars Invasions of Egypt, Siege, Battle of Marj Ayun, Battle of Kukbah Hawa, Battle of al-Fulah, Battle of Ain Juza, Battle of Hattin, Conquest of Jerusalem, Siege of Tyre, Siege of Acre, Battle of Arsuf, Battle of Jaffa, Hum. war
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Early period
Sultan Saladin was of Kurdish origin and was born in 1138 in Tikrit in Kurdistan, which is now included in Iraq. In the beginning he was a military officer under Sultan Nooruddin Zangi. Saladin was also present in the army that conquered Egypt, and his commander, Sher Kuah, was Saladin's uncle. After Egypt was conquered, Saladin was appointed ruler of Egypt in 564 AH. At the same time, in 569 AH, he also conquered Yemen. After the death of Nur-ud-din Zangi, Salah-ud-din came to rule.
His personal name was "Yusuf". "Salah al-Din" is an honorary title, which means "correctness of religion". His family was probably of Kurdish origin, and came from the village of Duyen in central Armenia. The Ravidiya tribe to which he belonged had by this time been partially assimilated into the Arabic-speaking world. During Salahuddin's reign, no scholar had more influence than Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani, and Salahuddin was influenced by him and by him. He was greatly influenced by his students. In 1132, the defeated army of Zangi, Atabig of Mosul, halted their retreat by the Tigris River in front of the fortress of Tikrit, where Saladin's father, Najm al-Din Ayyub, served as warden.
Najamuddin Ayub provided boats for the army and sheltered them in Tikrit. A former Greek slave, Mujahid al-Din Behruz, who had been appointed military governor of northern Mesopotamia to serve the Seljuks, rebuked Najm al-Din Ayyub for harboring Zangi and exiled Ayyub from Tikrit in 1137 when his brother Asaduddin Sherkoh killed a friend of Behruz. According to Bahauddin Ibn Shaddad, Saladin was born on the same night that his family left Tikrit. In 1139, Ayub and his family moved to Mosul where Imad al-Din Zangi accepted them and appointed Ayub as the commander of his fort at Baalbek. After Zangi's death in 1146, his son Nur al-Din became ruler of Aleppo and leader of the Zangis.
Saladin had a special attachment to Damascus, but little is known about his early childhood. According to his biographers Anne Marie Ade and Al-wahrani, Salah al-Din was able to answer questions on Euclid, the Almagest, mathematics and law. It was the knowledge of the Qur'an and the "science of religion" that connected him with his contemporaries. Several sources claim that during his studies he was more interested in religious studies than joining the army. Another factor that influenced his interest in religion was that during the First Crusade, Jerusalem was taken by the Christians. In addition to Islam, Saladin had knowledge of Arab genealogy, biography and history, as well as the pedigree of Arab horses.
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